Electron Configuration
Pauli Exlusion Principle
Orbital Shapes
Aufbau Principle
Hund's Rule
Construct orbital diagrams for elements up to Krypton (Kr).
Apply the Aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and Pauli exclusion principle correctly.
Identify an element based on its electron configuration.
Visualize the 3D shapes of s, p, and d atomic orbitals.
Predict and explain exceptions to the Aufbau principle for Cr and Cu.
HS-PS1-1
HS-PS1-2